MACBETH
The title of the book that I have read is Macbeth by William Shakespeare.
Macbeth, a Scottish baron,
and his wife plot regicide after witches predict that Macbeth is to become
king. Macbeth is of two minds about the whole affair, but does the deed with
the help of Lady Macbeth. They frame the king’s guards, who Macbeth then kills
in his supposed outrage at the king’s murder. The king’s sons doubt that the
guards are to blame and flee in the fear that they will be next on the
murderer’s list. Macbeth uses their escape to spread the story that the king’s
sons paid the guard to murder their father and, thus, Macbeth takes over the
throne.
Macbeth’s
friends and countrymen begin to suspect Macbeth’s guilt. Banquo, who was with
Macbeth during the conversation with the witches, received a prediction as
well: that it would be his progeny, not Macbeth’s that hold the throne in the
future. Macbeth fears Banquo’s suspicion and realizes that if all the witches’
predictions come true, Macbeth has committed murder to benefit Banquo’s son.
Macbeth sends ruffians to fix the problem. They kill Banquo but his son
escapes.
Banquo’s
ghost, visible only to Macbeth, shows up at a banquet, unnerving Macbeth
visibly which causes his guests such discomfort that they leave the table.
Macbeth
visits the witches again (“double, double toil and trouble”). With visions,
they offer some advice (beware Macduff) and assurances (“none of woman born
shall harm Macbeth” and “Macbeth shall never vanquished be, until Great Birnam
Wood to high Dunsinane hill shall come against him”) but they also continue to
predict that it will be Banquo’s descendants, not Macbeth’s, who inherit the
throne.
Macbeth
receives word that Macduff has gone to England to help Malcolm, King Duncan’s
son, regain the throne. He sends troops to Macduff’s home where they kill his
wife and children.
Lady Macbeth,
attended by a maid and physician, is witnessed sleepwalking and obsessively
rubbing her hands (“Out, damned spot!”).
Macduff and
Malcolm, the prince, march toward Macbeth’s stronghold at Dunsinane with a
force of English and Scottish soldiers. They gather in Birnam Wood and order
everyone to cut down branches and use them to disguise their presence and
number as they proceed across the field to Dunsinane, thus fulfilling the
prophecy that Birnam Wood will move against Dunsinane.
The Queen,
Lady Macbeth, dies and Macbeth makes this famous speech:
Life’s but a
walking shadow; a poor player
That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,
And then is heard no more. It is a tale
Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
Signifying nothing.
The battle
commences. The castle is lost, but Macbeth fights on, believing that he can not
be killed because all men are of women born. Macduff, who demanded of his
fellow fighters that he be allowed to kill Macbeth in retaliation for the
deaths of his wife and children, seeks out Macbeth and fights him declaring,
“Macduff was from his mother’s womb untimely ripped.” Macbeth is slain,
fulfilling the last of the witches’ prophecies about him.
The battle ends. Macduff
presents Macbeth’s head to Malcolm with the greeting “Hail, King of Scotland,”
a cry that is taken up throughout the castle. This is the review of Macbeth.
According to Shakespeare, world is the stage and life is a play.
By;
Vishalini d/o Ravichandran